初级课程-1cours introduction-1

Introduction to Pinyin Pronunciation Basics Mandarin Chinese may sound difficult , but is actually relatively easy for English-speakers to pick up. The main reason is that Chinese has a very limited sound inventory, meaning there are not many sounds in the language , and hardly any new ones if you already know English.

In the February of 1958 a system was approved in China where the sounds of Mandarin Chinese were Romanized (uses letters like we do in English) to help learners recognize the pronunciation more easily .This system is called Pinyin (peen yeen) - also referred to as Hanyu Pinyin - which literally translated means "spell sounds". The Mandarin Chinese characters could actually be presented in International Phonetic Alphabets so that the pronunciation of the Mandarin Chinese could be standardized.
To make a complete word (syllable), Pinyin combines a consonant (beginning sounds), one or more vowels (ending sounds) and a tone. In Pinyin consonants are called initials and vowels are called finals. To make a syllable, it follows this pattern:

Syllable = initial (consonant) + final (vowel) + tone (of your voice)