lundi 21 septembre 2015

自我介绍 -se présenter



 大家好: 
 Dàjiā hǎo:
我是法国人,来自里昂。
Wǒ shì fàguó rén, láizì lǐ'áng.

我是理工学院 第一年的学生。
 Wǒ shì lǐgōng xuéyuàn dì yī nián de xuéshēng.

今年二十岁,我学化学,(物理,电子),英语,数学也学汉语。
Jīnnián èrshí suì, wǒ xué huàxué,(wùlǐ, diànzǐ), yīngyǔ shu4xue2 yě xué hànyǔ.

住在里昂,是法国人也是(中国人)
Zhù zài lǐ'áng, shì fàguó rén yěshì (zhong1guo2ren2),

我家有五个人,有我父母,一个哥哥,一个妹妹和我,
wǒjiā yǒu wǔ gèrén, yǒu wǒ fùmǔ, yīgè gēgē, yīgè mèimei hé wǒ,

还有我的狗,它叫 titi
hái yǒu wǒ de gǒu, tā jiào titi.

喜欢爬pa2山,游泳,跑步也喜欢上网,旅游,出去玩,
Xǐhuān pá pa2 shān, yóuyǒng, pǎobù yě xǐhuān shàngwǎng, lǚyóu, chūqù wán,

 骑自行车,因为我喜欢运动。
qí zìxíngchē, yīnwèi wǒ xǐhuān yùndòng.

我想成为一个化学(电子)工程师,在(去)中国工作。
Wǒ xiǎng chéngwéi yīgè huàxué (diànzǐ) gōngchéngshī, zài (qù) zhōngguó gōngzuò.


不上课的时候我喜欢和男(女)朋友去吃饭,上网,做运动, 
Bù shàngkè de shíhòu​​wǒ xǐhuān hénán (nǚ) péngyǒu qù chīfàn, shàngwǎng, zuò yùndòng,

hui2家看爷爷奶奶和家人
huí jiā kàn yéyé nǎinai hé jiārén.

有时候喜欢一个人出去走走,爬山,听音乐。
Yǒu shíhòu xǐhuān yīgè rén chūqù zǒu zǒu, páshān, tīng yīnyuè.


爸爸是一个商人,(公司老板
Bàba shì yīgè shāngrén,(gōngsī si1 lǎobǎn )

妈妈是老师,姐姐在美国学化学,我想去中国工作(实习),弟弟在上高中。
māmā shì lǎoshī, jiějiě zài měiguó xué huàxué, wǒ xiǎng qù zhōngguó gōngzuò (shíxí), dìdì zài shàng gāozhōng.

 A2

不上课的时候喜欢和朋友去喝啤酒。
Yǒu kòng de shíhòu xǐhuān hé péngyǒu qù lǐ'áng de hé biān liáotiān, hē píjiǔ.

 有空的时候喜欢和朋友去里昂的河边聊天,喝啤酒。
Bù shàngkè de shíhòu​​xǐhuān hé péngyǒu qù hē píjiǔ.

讨厌t,不三不四的人。
Tǎoyàn tao3yan4 shé she2, bù sān bù sì de rén.




B1

我的专业是计算机-科学技术。
zhuānyè     jìsuànjī-kēxué jìshù.




Exercices



-请描写Qǐng miáoxiě

1-你喜欢哪种音乐?(摇滚乐,,爵士乐,嘻哈,钢琴,轻音乐)哪个歌手?
 -xǐhuān nǎ zhǒng yīnyuè (yáogǔnyuè, juéshìyuè, xīhā , gāngqín Qīng yīnyuè) Nǎge gēshǒu?

2-你喜欢哪种运动,如何参与(如爬山:去哪里爬,去过的大山)?
 -xǐhuān na3 zhǒng  yùndòng, rúhé cānyù (rú páshān: Qù nǎlǐ pá, qùguò de dàshān)?













生字:

compter / dénombrer shù changer / transformerhuà)

  Étudier - Xué 数学 mathématiques shù xué

 化学 Chimiehuàxué gérermettre en ordre lǐ) Objet, chose (wù)

 物理 Physique wùlǐ) 电子 électroniquediànzǐ)  

来自 Provenant de láizì) 理工学院 l'école ingénieurelǐgōngxuéyuàn

  爬山 grimper à la montagnepáshāng) 游泳 yóuyǒng nager, faire de la natation  

跑步 pǎobù courir 旅游 lǚyóu tourisme  

骑自行车 faire du vélo qí zìxíngchē) 运动 yùndòng sport, mouvement

成为 devenirchéngwéi工程师 (gōng chéng shī), ingénieur
 商人 Commerçant, marchand shāngrén) 公司 société, compagnie (gōng sī)
 老板 un patronláobaǎn) 实习 stage (shixi)



http://www.audio-lingua.eu/spip.php?article3682



http://pedagogie2.ac-reunion.fr/cyberprofLV/telechargements/podcaz_audio/chinois/ch12.mp3





A:你有什么嗜好?你的嗜好是什么?
A: Nǐ yǒu shé me shìhào? Nǐ de shìhào shì shénme?
B:我的嗜好很广泛。B: Wǒ de shìhào hěn guǎngfàn.
B :我喜欢逛街,购物,旅游,唱歌,听音乐,听流行歌曲,你呢?
 B: Wǒ xǐhuān guàngjiē, gòuwù, lǚyóu, chànggē, tīng yīnyuè, tīng liúxíng gēqǔ, nǐ ne?
A
:我的嗜好也很广泛,喜欢听爵士乐,饶舌,看书,看电影。
A: Wǒ de shìhào yě hěn guǎngfàn, xǐhuān tīng juéshìyuè, ráoshé, kànshū, kàn diànyǐng.


嗜好,广泛,听爵士乐,饶舌,逛街,购物,旅游,唱歌,听音乐 流行歌曲重金属,摇滚乐

MDBG



导演,演员,电影,电影院,片,部,恐怖,科幻,爱情,战争

MDBG

mercredi 16 septembre 2015

歌曲 Chanson


 

 

Transition 前進樂團 Dui Bu Qi 對不起我的中文不好

 

 


对不起我的中文不好歌词
 
Duìbùqǐ wǒ de zhōngwén bù hǎo (gēcí)

 对不起我的中文不好
Duìbùqǐ, wǒ de zhōngwén bù hǎo

对不起对不起我不知道你说什么
 
Duìbùqǐ duìbùqǐ wǒ bù zhīdào nǐ shuō shénme

对不起我的中文不好
Duìbùqǐ, wǒ de zhōngwén bù hǎo
对不起对不起我只想跟你当朋友
 
Duìbùqǐ duìbùqǐ wǒ zhǐ xiǎng gēn nǐ dāng péngyǒu

你好你好你英文的好好听
Nǐ hǎo nǐ hǎo ma? Nǐ yīngwén de hǎohǎo tīng

你是美国人并不是美国人
Nǐ shì měiguó rén ma? Bìng bùshì měiguó rén

我一位是英国绅士
Wǒ yī wèi shì yīngguó shēnshì 
如果你专心听你会了解我
   Rúguǒ nǐ zhuānxīn tīng nǐ huì liǎojiě wǒ

对不起我的中文不好
Duìbùqǐ, wǒ de zhōngwén bù hǎo
对不起对不起我不知道你说什么
Duìbùqǐ duìbùqǐ wǒ bù zhīdào nǐ shuō shénme

 
对不起,我的中文不好
 Duìbùqǐ, wǒ de zhōngwén bù hǎo
对不起对不起我只想跟你当朋友
 

Duìbùqǐ duìbùqǐ wǒ zhǐ xiǎng gēn nǐ dāng péngyǒu


欢迎光临里面坐
Huānyíng guānglín lǐmiàn zuò
先生,你要吃什么?
Xiānshēng, nǐ yào chī shénme?

要我睡
Yào wǒ shuìjiào.
你很累是不是?
Nǐ hěn lèi shì bùshì?
我不累我肚子很饿
Wǒ bù lèi wǒ dùzi hěn è
 
我想要吃水饺请你快点做
 Wǒ xiǎng yào chī shuǐjiǎo qǐng nǐ kuài diǎn zuò
 
不起,我的中文不好
   Duìbùqǐ, wǒ de zhōngwén bù hǎo

对不起对不起我不知道你说什么
 
Duìbùqǐ duìbùqǐ wǒ bù zhīdào nǐ shuō shénme


对不起,我的中文不好
Duìbùqǐ, wǒ de zhōngwén bù hǎo

对不起对不起我只想跟你当朋友
 
Duìbùqǐ duìbùqǐ wǒ zhǐ xiǎng gēn nǐ dāng péngyǒu

欢迎光临对呀欢迎来北极熊的家...
 
(Huānyíng guānglín duì ya huānyíng lái běijíxióng de jiā...)

没关系我的中文进步了
Méiguānxì wǒ de zhōngwén jìnbùle

 
没关系没关系我还要跟你当朋友
  Méiguānxì méiguānxì wǒ hái yào gēn nǐ dāng péngyǒu


 
没关系我的中文进步了
Méiguānxì wǒ de zhōngwén jìnbùle

 
没关系没关系我还要跟你当朋友
   Méiguānxì méiguānxì wǒ hái yào gēn nǐ dāng péngyǒu
没关系我的中文进步了(一点点)
 
Méiguānxì wǒ de zhōngwén jìnbùle (yī diǎndiǎn)
没关系没关系我还要跟你当朋友
 Méiguānxì méiguānxì wǒ hái yào gēn nǐ dāng péngyǒu
 
没关系我的中文进步了
Méiguānxì wǒ de zhōngwén jìnbùle
 没关系没关系我还要跟你当朋
  Méiguānxì méiguānxì wǒ hái yào gēn nǐ dāng péngyǒu

初级课程-1cours introduction-1


http://www.chinaeducenter.com/en/learnchinese/lesson11.php



Real Chinese, Part 1 - Being Chinese, Speaking Chinese



十分钟让你看懂中国(10 minutes and you know about China





dimanche 13 septembre 2015

初级课程-1cours introduction-1

Lesson 1
Introduction to Pinyin Pronunciation Basics Mandarin Chinese may sound difficult , but is actually relatively easy for English-speakers to pick up. The main reason is that Chinese has a very limited sound inventory, meaning there are not many sounds in the language , and hardly any new ones if you already know English.

In the February of 1958 a system was approved in China where the sounds of Mandarin Chinese were Romanized (uses letters like we do in English) to help learners recognize the pronunciation more easily .This system is called Pinyin (peen yeen) - also referred to as Hanyu Pinyin - which literally translated means "spell sounds". The Mandarin Chinese characters could actually be presented in International Phonetic Alphabets so that the pronunciation of the Mandarin Chinese could be standardized.
To make a complete word (syllable), Pinyin combines a consonant (beginning sounds), one or more vowels (ending sounds) and a tone. In Pinyin consonants are called initials and vowels are called finals. To make a syllable, it follows this pattern:
Syllable = initial (consonant) + final (vowel) + tone (of your voice)

初级课程-1cours introduction-1


Lesson 2
Initials  The initials can be divided into three types:
  • Normal: These are pronounced like in English.
  • Aspirated: Pronounced like y in English, but are said with a strong puff of air at the end of the consonant.
  • Pronunciation Pattern: These initials don't directly correspond to any English letters or sounds. They use a pronunciation rule that has to be memorized. The initials that follow this pattern are shown as red in the left column. 
listen to the audio file
Initial
How They Sound
Pronunciation Notes
b Like the p is spy, not the b in bye Corresponds closer to the sounds of a p
p Like the p in pun Aspirated
m Like the m in man  
f Like the f in for  
d Like the d in den  
t Like the t in tongue Aspirated
n Like the n in no  
l Like the l in letter  
g Like the k is sky, not the g in good More like a soft unaspirated k
k Like the k in kite Aspirated
h Like the h in hot  
j Like the j in jeans Sounds like gee, but unaspirated
q like the ch in the word reach  
x Like the sh in she Said like a slightly longer she
z Like the ds in buds  
c Like the ts in cats Aspirated
s Like s in the word sun  
zh Like the G in German Said with your tongue pulled slightly back into your mouth. The sound is made from the back of your tongue tip (it takes a bit of getting used to). These are sometimes called the "retroflex initials"
ch Like the zh above, but aspirated
sh Like the sh in shoe
r Like the r in run

初级课程-1cours introduction-1

Lesson 3
Introduction to Finals Together with the 21 initials to there are also 36 finals. Combining the two makes a Pinyin syllable.
Syllable = initial (consonant) + final (vowel) + tone (of your voice)
Finals
  i u ü
a ia ua  
o   uo  
e ie   üe
er      
ai   uai  
ei   uei  
ao iao    
ou iou    
an ian uan üan
en in uen ün
ang iang uang  
eng ing ueng  
ong iong    
Practically, the finals can be divided up in the following way:
  • 6 single vowel Finals
  • 14 compound vowel Finals
  • 16 nasal Finals
listen to the audio file
Finals
How They Sound
Pronunciation Hints and Tips
a Like the a in father  
o Like the ou in four  
e Like the ir in bird
i Like the ee in see
u Like the oo in moon  
ü No direct English comparison Like the "ee" in i and push your lips forward.
er Sounds like ehrr  
ai Like the y in my  
ei Like the a in able  
ao Like the ou in out
ou Like the o in go  
ia No direct English comparison The sounds of and a said together. i is short and shallow, the a is long and deep
ie Sounds like the expression...yyeah  
ua Like the whaaa in what The sounds of and a said together. u is short and shallow, the a is long and deep
uo Sounds like whaahh The sounds of and o said together. u is short and shallow, the o is long and deep
üe Sounds like youehh The sounds of ü and ê said together. ê is short and shallow, the o is long and deep
iao Sounds like yeowww The sounds of and au said together. i is short and shallow, the a and u are long and deep
iou Sounds like yaow  
uai Sounds like whyy and ui said together. u and are short and soft, the middle a is loud and clear
uei Sounds like weigh and ei said together. u and are short and soft, the middle e is loud and clear
an Like the an in ant  
en Like the en in end
in Like the in in ink  
ün Sounds like yuin and en said together
ang Sounds like aahng  
eng Like the ung in hung  
ing Sounds like yuong  
ong Like the ong in song  
ian Sounds like yan  
uan Sounds like a long one slight emphasis on the ooooone
üan Sounds like yuan  
uen Sounds like a long whin emphasis the and n like wwwhinnnn
iang Sounds like a long young young  said slowely, emphasis the g
uang Sounds like whaaang  
ueng Sounds like whuuung  
iong Sounds like yonggg